Globally, approximately 2.2 million people are killed annually because of foodborne and waterborne diseases with numbers continuing to rise due to increase in resistance of pathogens and emergence of new pathogens (Food Standards Agency UK 2011). An example of the latter is the outbreak of a novel strain of Escherichia coli O104:H4 in Germany in May of 2011. The outbreak led to 48 deaths, 857 hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS) cases and 3078 non-HUS cases (WHO 2011). Due to the high import – export trade volume of Germany, the outbreak quickly spread to other countries with which Germany was doing business at the time.