O blessed Cross, clothed in the majesty and beauty of the Lord’s limbs!… Take me, carry me far from men, and restore me to my Teacher, so that, through you, the one who redeemed me by you, may receive me. Philip supposedly converted a proconsul’s wife, which angered the proconsul enough to have him and Bartholomew crucified upside down. Ethiopian Christians believe he was crucified in Samaria. Eastern tradition says Simon died peacefully at Edessa. He was one of the original followers of Christ. (Still less likely is the legend that he was crucified in the market town of Caistor, Lincolnshire, on the A46 to Cleethorpes.) However, the 4th-century St. The New Testament calls him Simon the Canaanite and 2 other places call him Simon. Simon Peter crucified upside down Andrew crucified. Syrian Christian tradition specifies Thomas was martyred in Mylapore on July 3, 72 AD, noting that he was killed with a spear. My dear brother: I know that you had hoped for a message on the healing of a leper, but I have another topic in mind. Others believe that he was crucified in Pella, Jordan. That he was called “the zealot” simply means that he was zealous. . Before the Lord mounted you, you inspired an earthly fear. Little is known about the post-Pentecost life of St. Simon, who had been called a Zealot. 10. But Jesus is the Cure. St. Simon the Zealot. This apostle Simon must have belonged to the Zealot Party. An early ecclesiastical calendar entry reads: “3 July, St. Thomas who was pierced with a lance in ‘India’.”. Andrew isn’t mentioned much in the Bible—and there’s even less information available about the circumstances of his death. And the king bare the bodies of the apostles into his city, and did do make a church of marvellous greatness in the honour of them.”. Numerous early church fathers wrote that he was beheaded by emperor Nero, which would mean it had to be sometime before 68 AD. John. The chief priests then used the money to buy a field, which Matthew connects to prophecies from Zechariah and Jeremiah: “The chief priests picked up the coins and said, ‘It is against the law to put this into the treasury, since it is blood money.’ So they decided to use the money to buy the potter’s field as a burial place for foreigners. From there, he was exiled to the island of Patmos for preaching the gospel, where he received the revelation from Christ and wrote the Book of Revelation. However Bartholomew died, it was probably pretty gruesome. Peter’s brother Andrew allegedly suffered a similar death, but the origin of this tradition isn’t as reliable. This Simon was also named "the Canaanite" (Matthew 10:4; Mark 3:18 the King James Version) or "the Cananean" (Matthew 10:4; Mark 3:18 the Revised Version (British and American)) or "Zelotes" (Luke 6:15; Acts 1:13 the King James Version) or … To describe Simon as a “zealot” does not necessarily mean that he belonged to one of the terrorist groups committed to the violent overthrow of the Romans. St Simon is surnamed the Canaanean or Canaanite, and the Zealot, to distinguish him from St. Peter, and from St. Simeon, the brother of St. James the Less, and his successor in the see of Jerusalem. Before Jesus died, he entrusted his mother Mary to the beloved disciple (John 19:26–27), who is most widely believed to be John. St Simon another Apostle, is also known as Simon the Zealot.According to one tradition he preached and was martyred in Persia along with St Jude. According to the Jewish-Roman historian Josephus, who lived in the first century, Roman soldiers didn’t always crucify people “right-side up,” and they tried different positions for entertainment (Jewish War). Hail, O Cross; yes, hail indeed!”. This is why some iconography shows John in a vat of boiling oil. Here, he was supposedly martyred by being cut in half with a saw, a tool he is often depicted with. SIMON THE CANAANITE; SIMON THE CANANAEAN; SIMON THE ZEALOT (Simon Kananaios; kanna'i, "the Jealous (or Zealous) One"): One of the Twelve Apostles. One record says he died of natural causes. Another that he was stoned by Jews in Jerusalem and then beheaded. Some traditions claim he was stoned at the end of his ministry to cannibals in Aethiopia (Georgia). In the entry for Andrew, Foxe’s Book of Martyrs says: “He preached the gospel to many Asiatic nations; but on his arrival at Edessa he was taken and crucified on a cross, the two ends of which were fixed transversely in the ground. Or crucified upside down. But while they may not agree on the manner of his death, all of the traditions connect Bartholomew’s death to his ministry. Jesus’ closest followers were the apostles, known as “the Twelve.” As leaders in the early church, each of the apostles played an integral role in spreading the church throughout the ancient world, and many of them died as a direct result of their ministry efforts, often at the hands of the people they were called to reach. Hippolytus of Rome records that he died in Jerusalem of old age. Simon the Zealot was wiser than many Christians today. We would look at their methodology today and think it pure insanity. Others believe that he was crucified in Pella, Jordan. Their tomb is there, and that, too, of their father.” But this appears to be talking about Philip the Evangelist, who had “four unmarried daughters, who prophesied” (Acts 21:8–9). Simon the Zealot, one of Jesus Christ‘s 12 apostles, is a mystery character in the Bible. The apostle chosen to replace Judas. Use the links below to skip ahead: Let’s begin with a quick look at all the ways the apostles may have died according to Scripture, tradition, and legend. We create research-based articles and handy infographics to help people understand the Bible. But there are other records of his death, too. Simon the Zealot. Clement of Rome provided the earliest surviving record of Paul’s death in his letter to the Corinthians, where he mentions that Paul and Peter were martyred. People are attracted to people who get on fire for a cause. James thought for a moment, then he said ‘I wish you peace,’ and kissed him. He may have preached in Assyria (eastern Iraq) and Persia (Iran), before joining with Simon the Zealot and being killed with him in Persia. This is not the Canaanites mentioned in the Old Testament, it comes from a Greek word According to St. His death isn’t recorded in the Bible, but it’s one of the more well-documented martyrdoms in the early church. Matthias is the most obscure apostle, so it shouldn’t be a surprise that we can’t be very sure what he did or how he died. Unfortunately, the origin of this narrative isn’t exactly trustworthy. He is thought to have preached in Egypt and then to have joined St. Jude in Persia. Simon Zelotes, the eleventh apostle, was chosen by Simon Peter. Simon was surnamed the Zealot for his rigid adherence to the Jewish law and to the Canaanite law. Simon bar Giora (alternatively known as Simeon bar Giora or Simon ben Giora or Shimon bar Giora) died 70 CE, was a leader of revolutionary forces during the First Jewish-Roman War in the 1st century Judea. (aka Nathanael) Philip crucified Thomas speared to death Simon crucified, the zealot James stoned to death Thaddaeus stoned to death. In the King James Version and New King James Version, he is called Simon the Canaanite or Cananite. Simon the Zealot’s death is disputed amongst scholars. It’s unlikely that both Philips had four prophesying daughters. Like Thaddeus, scholars believe that Simon died either crucified in Edessa; or was clubbed to death or killed with an ax. Now, instead, endowed with heavenly love, you are accepted as a gift. Little is known about the post-Pentecost life of St. Simon, who had been called a Zealot. Eusebius, the father of church history, quotes Origen (a second/third-century scholar) as saying, “Peter was crucified at Rome with his head downwards, as he himself had desired to suffer” (Church History). Tradition sends him to Syria with Andrew and to death by burning. While hanging there, Philip preached, and the crowd was moved to release them. 3.11 SIMON THE ZEALOT or PATRIOT. Interestingly, Acts (traditionally attributed to Saint Luke) gives a different account: “(With the payment he received for his wickedness, Judas bought a field; there he fell headlong, his body burst open and all his intestines spilled out. For the blessed Dorotheus saith that he was crucified, and saith also: Bartholomew preached to men of India, and delivered to them the gospel after Matthew in their proper tongue. Simon male forename; Simon was the original name of the Apostle St Peter (see Peter1). The most widespread tradition is that after evangelizing in Egypt, he joined Jude in Persia and Armenia, where both were martyred. While some sources mentioned that he died at Edessa in Upper Mesopotamia (present-day Sanliurfa, Turkey). But he probably was. Clement of Rome, an early church father who personally knew the apostles, wrote in his famous letter known as 1 Clement, “Let us take the noble examples of our own generation. Seemingly, the togetherness of Saints Simon the Zealot and Jude Thaddeus had been destined. It’s commonly believed that only one apostle died of natural causes (John), but some accounts suggest there may have been others who weren’t martyred. Roman soldiers had a reputation for experimenting with variations of crucifixion. Like his brother, Peter, Andrew didn’t consider himself worthy to die in the same way as Jesus, and so he was bound—not nailed—to a cross which was hung in an X shape instead of a T. For this reason, an X-shaped cross is sometimes referred to as Saint Andrew’s Cross. The Acts of Thomas says he was martyred in Mylapore, India, where he was stabbed with spears. Then what was spoken by Jeremiah the prophet was fulfilled: ‘They took the thirty pieces of silver, the price set on him by the people of Israel, and they used them to buy the potter’s field, as the Lord commanded me.’” —Matthew 27:6–10. The Beginner’s Guide, and you can read it for free—you don’t even have to give us your email. St. Simon the Zealot. St. Simon the Zealot Little is known about the post-Pentecost life of St. Simon, who had been called a Zealot. 1 History 2 Death 3 References 4 See also Simon bar Giora became notable during the First Jewish-Roman War, when Roman troops marched towards Jerusalem in 66 CE. Another account says he was crucified in 61 AD in Britain. St Simon is surnamed the Canaanean or Canaanite, and the Zealot, to distinguish him from St. Peter, and from St. Simeon, the brother of St. James the Less, and his successor in the see of Jerusalem. The mother of St. Jude Thaddeus was Mary of Cleophas, a sister-in-law of the Blessed Virgin, who with the Virgin Mary stood by the Cross of Jesus on Calvary. Acts was apparently…, Christianity, major religion stemming from the life, teachings, and death of Jesus of Nazareth (the Christ, or the Anointed One of God) in the 1st century ce. Little is known about the post-Pentecost life of St. Simon, who had been called a Zealot.