D. isocrates takes about 33 - 39 days to complete a life cycle from oviposition to adult emergence. ... of water at 15 days intervals commencing from initiation of flowering up to the harvesting subjected to the presence of fruit borer; Direct Control. A female lays 20.5 eggs with an average of 6.35 eggs under controlled conditions. Dig or plough around pomegranate tree immediately after harvest to expose the pupae to predatory birds, other natural enemies and the sun. It took on an average 63.92±2.87 day to complete life cycle Similarly, field sanitation+bagging of fruits with brown Infected fruit generally are lighter in weight and the rind may be slightly off-color, such as a paler red, and may show some brownish-red discoloration. Set clean mud (heated by the sun) around the base of the fruit to protect it from the insect. Learn more. Just send us a picture of your crop on WhatsApp and our Crop Doctor will help you to solve your problem. It consists of many close-packed red grains (arils), and segments which are separated by a non-edible white pith. Pomegranate Fruit Borer ,Anar butterfly Virachola isocrates or Deudorix isocrates. Plants do no… (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) Diseases. To know the IPM practices for Pomegranate, click here. respectively and neem soap at 10 g/L; covering with brown paper bags, Control and weeding. Cut open the fruit to see the borer if present. Always consider an integrated approach with preventive measures together with biological treatments. Treat your pomegranate tree with a pesticide at least twice, 30 days apart, to eliminate this insect. pest in a pomegranate orchard in the foothills Siphoninus phillyreae, occur on pomegranates in California. The farmers suffer loss in … Repeat Step 5 for each section of the pomegranate, then step back and behold the pile of beautiful shiny pomegranate seeds bright and ready to eat—unsullied by a soak in water as many methods recommend—and creamy white pith ready for the compost heap or garbage can. However, though there are measures such as spraying of Monocrotophos (36WSC), Dimethoate (30EC), Endosulfan Damaged fruit may drop down. Pupal period lasts for 7-34 days. SYMPTOMS; CONTROL; Fruit shows blakish brown excreta of larva coming out from live holes. Remove weeds and plants that serve as alternate hosts. The name pomegranate derives from medieval Latin pōmum "apple" and grānātum "seeded". Fruit borer: Spodoptera litura (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) Fruit sucking moth: Eudocima spp. Biological studies revealed that female Release them @ 1.0 lakh/acre four times at 10 days interval. The larva bores through the skin and feeds on the pulp and seeds. They can be placed in the middle and on the edges of the field. Among them, infestation by Anar butterfly (fruit borer), Deudorix isocrates results in reduction of pomegranate fruit yield and heavy loss for growers. The incidence is less in March and steadily increases till it reaches its peak in September. Pomegranate fruit borer, Deudorix isocrates (Fab.) Pomegranate, Punicagranatum L. is an important fruit crop in tropics and sub-tropics serving dietetic, remedial and Phomopsis sp. Sapota 71 Major Insect Pests Bud borer 71 Symptoms – The female butterfly lay eggs on tender leaves and after hatching the larvae feeds on fruit by the boring hole. The butterflies are active during the daytime and oviposit (laying eggs) singly on the fruits, tender leaves, flower buds and stalks. Pomegranate fruit borer, Deudorix isocrates (Fab.) The butterflies are active during the daytime and oviposit (laying eggs) singly on the fruits, tender leaves, flower buds and stalks. Virachola isocrates, also called the pomegranate butterfly, will lay its eggs on flowers or developing produce. Keywords: Biology, pomegranate, fruit borer, Deudorix isocrates Introduction Anar butterfly/ fruit borer, D. isocrates (Fab.) Damage to Pomegranates is caused by larvae of Deudorix isocrates, which is commonly known as Anar Butterfly or Pomegranate Fruit Borer. Pomegranate (Punica granatum L.) is an economically important fruit crop of tropical and subtropical regions of the world. Pomegranate may also be referred to as grenadine or Chinese apple … Such infested fruits may also be invaded by bacteria and fungi which cause fruit … Bag the fruits from an early age (when they are ca. Use bacillus thurigiensis to deal with them. On hatching, caterpillars bore inside the developing fruits and feed inside. The main diseases affecting pomegranate fruit are Alternaria fruit rot (Alternaria alternate), Aspergillus fruit rot (Aspergillus niger) and gray mold (Botrytis cinerea).Alternaria fruit rot (also known as black heart) and Aspergillus fruit rot appear after rains as the flowers begin to open, and infect the internal portion of the pomegranate. It’s more common in humid, hot climates. We have tried number of control measures (Deltamethrin (Decis) 2.8EC at 1 ml/L; but these measures are not economically feasible and eco-friendly. Also, be sure to select resistant varieties. Make sure to remove the damaged fruits and burn them. aesthetic values. lays eggs singly on the calyx of flowers or on young fruits and newly hatched larvae bores inside the developing fruits and are Fully grown larva is dark brown in colour with short hair and white patches. The incidence of pomegranate butterfly is most severe during July and shows a significant positive correlation with relative humidity. The fully grown the larvae exit the fruit by boring through the hard shell and spins a web, which ties the fruit or stalk to the main branch. Then, the final stage larvae come out of the hole and pupate by spinning the web. Pest: Deudorix isocrates / Anar butterfly . The parasitoid Trichogramma species is effective in controlling the pest. management strategies would enhance the income of farmers without deteriorating environmental quality. Feeding damage is most likely to occur between 30 to 50 days of age. The results on the percent Fruit consists of 78% water, 8–21% sugars, 1.3% protein, 0.9% fat and 0.3–0.5% acid. Total life cycle is completed in 1 to 2 months. This site uses cookies to offer you a better browsing experience. Calyx cup should be clipped off immediately after pollination as fruit borer lay eggs on calyx cup and this should be followed by applications of neem oil (3%) during the flowering stage. Alternaria fruit rot infections commonly begin in the orchard following rain during flowering and early fruit development. Fruit borer. Flowering stage - spray NSKE 5% or neem formulations 2 ml/1; Apply dimethoate 30 EC 1.5 ml/1. 1.1 Pomegranate aphid: Aphis punicae Passerini (Homoptera: Aphididae) 1.2 Mealy bugs: Ferrisia virgata Cockerell (Homoptera: Coccidae) 1.3 Fruit borer: Spodoptera litura (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) 1.4 Fruit sucking moth: Eudocima spp. The damaged fruit rots and then emits a foul smell. Chlorantraniliprole (Coragen) 20SC at 0.4 ml/L; Bt (Dipel) at 1 ml/L; combination of neem soap+Bt at 10 g/L and 1 ml/L, is a destructive pest which incurs up to 65% yield loss. usually found feeding on the pulp and seeds just below the rind. is a major constraint in the production of appropriate quantity and quality fruits of pomegranate for domestic and export markets. After hatching, the larvae bore itself into the growing fruits, and feed on the pulp, developing seeds and tissues. Larvae - Bark brown, short and stout, covered with short hairs, larval period lasts for 18-47 days. The Spruce / Molly Watson. The affected fruits are subsequently attacked by fungus and bacteria, thus resulting in rotting and ultimately dropping off. Materials and Methods The bioefficacy studies were carried out in a 5 year old well managed orchard of pomegranate University of Horticulture and Forestry, Nauni, Solan. Encarsia inaron parasites usually provide demonstrate that these two packages provide viable alternative for the control of fruit borer small scale farming systems. Fruits will appear healthy at first, as the entry holes will be healed by the fruit juice. Convince yourself, it's free! Dig or plough around pomegranate tree immediately after harvest to expose the pupae to predatory birds, other natural enemies and the sun. Pomegranates in California > Diseases & Disorders. Fruit Rot. is a destructive pest which incurs up to 65% yield Pomegranate, Punicagranatum L. is an important fruit crop in tropics and sub-tropics serving dietetic, remedial and aesthetic values.