Barringtonia racemosa has a straight, unbranched stem that leads to a rounded crown and is usually up to 26 feet (8 m) tall, but occasionally reaches 50 feet (15 m). Barringtonia racemosa Known as the Common Putat or Fish-Killer Tree, they can be found in Southern and Eastern Africa, Madagascar, Republic of Seychelles, India, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Thailand, throughout Southeast Asia, and the Pacific Islands to Northern Australia. Barringtonia inclyta Miers ex B.D.Jacks.. Barringtonia insignis Miq.. Barringtonia lageniformis Merr. Barringtonia neo-caledonica is a small ornamental tree or shrub originally from New Caledonia where it grows in damp areas. The bole can be 30 - 40cm in diameter[658. Barringtonia racemosa (L.) Spreng. The large flowers are up to 3,5cm wide and occur in pendulous racemes (simple elongated inflorescences with stalked flowers) that are up to 1m long. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Subscribe now and be up to date with our latest news and updates. Nectar seeking ants visit the flowers. The flowers are produced on hanging racemes up to 3.3 feet (1 m) long. Title Food Plants of Papua New Guinea Publication Author French. ( 25 ) USDA hardiness zone 10b to 11b: from 35 °F (+1.7 °C) to 50 °F (+10 °C). We are counted among the well-established firms providing Barringtonia Racemosa to our esteemed clients. Description: Barringtonia racemosa (L.) K. Spreng is a small tree with large, simple leaves about 20 cm long. Barringtonia elongata Korth.. Barringtonia excelsa A.Gray. The Barringtonia racemosa (powder-puff tree) flowers by the river bank are in full bloom. Sign in Sign up for FREE Prices and download plans Barringtonia macrostachya or locally known as putat is an understorey tree of primary and secondary forest found along rivers and on hills or inundated forest and swampy areas. Below the leaves, young stems have crowded lenticels (a usually raised corky oval or elongated area on the plant that allows the uncontrolled interchange of gases with the environment). The Corolla has 4, pink tinged, white Petals. The fruit is ellipsoid, green, 8 cm long, and turns red upon maturity. The Apex is broadly tapering (photo 647). It is found in coastal swamp forests and on the edges of estuaries in the Indian Ocean, starting at the east coast of Mozambique and KwaZulu-Natal (South Africa) to Madagascar, India, Sri Lanka, Malaysia, Thailand, Laos, southern China, northern Australia, coastal Taiwan, the Ryukyu Islands, and many Polynesian islands. Eden Project, Cornwall, England, UK, July. The leaves are alternate and carried in clusters at the ends of branches, up to 12.6 inches (32 cm) long and up to 6 inches (15 cm) wide, with petioles up to 0.5 inches (1.2 cm) long. Flowering occur twice a year and flowers have an unpleasant smell (for us). Description: A lovely tree found on the edges of swampy areas. Barringtonia neo-caledonica can make a nice specimen tree. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia For the settlement in the Philippines, see Putat, Cebu. Prefers a position in full sun or light shade. It has good tolerance to salt, wind, tidal flooding, and coral derived limestone soils. X. Synonyms Eugenia racemosa L., Species plantarum 1: 471(1753), Type: Ceylon, Herb. The bisexual and 4-merous Flowers are actinomorphic (Regular, symmetrical. The Anthers have 2-theca (2 pollen sacs), are basifixed and open through longitudinal slits. The seeds of this tree are poisonous, and have been used in some cases to treat intestinal worms. Conservation: National Status: L C (Least Concern). Termites and borers attack the light, soft, dry Wood. Cây Barringtonia racemosa có hoa trắng hay hồng, còn Barringtonia acutangula có hoa đỏ. They are initially fleshy but become hard, fibrous, and crowned with a persistent Calyx and Style. It is an ideal tree for planting in groups near lakes and tanks. The species is widespread, from China, Vietnam, Myanmar, Thailand, Malay Peninsula, Sumatera, Borneo, Philippines, Sulawesi to the Moluccas. Summer solstice. A small or rarely medium-sized tree with large, leathery, glossy green leaves and white or pinkish, powderpuff-like flower s, followed by plum-sized fruits with relatively large, floating seeds. The large (up to 42 x 16cm – usually smaller) attractive, alternatively arranged Leaves are simple (have a single blade which may have incisions that are not deep enough to divide the leaf into leaflets). Fruit is usually a dehiscent capsule, with a persistent calyx. Location areas include coastal shoreline in KwaZulu-Natal, eastern Mozambique as well as Madagascar (here they may occur in dense forests) and further east to India, the East Indies and the western Pacific. We ensure offered plants to … The initially light green leaves, become dull dark green above and lighter below. The tree is approximately 4–8 m in height but can grow up to 15 m. Stipules (basal appendage of the petiole) are small. Occurring always near water: along riverbanks and in freshwater swamps, and occasionally in the less Established plants are fairly drought tolerant and very tolerant of saline conditions and salt-laden winds. Bark, wood, roots and seeds contain the glucosides like Saponin (glycoside which foams when added to water – they aid in reducing ammonia levels in animal urine and thus help prevent respiratory tract problems). peach). See more at How to Grow and Care for a Sea Poison Tree (Barringtonia asiatica). Tree. It performs best on free-draining sand and loam soils of a slightly acid to alkaline nature, generally with a pH of 6.0 to 8.5 and on sites with full sun exposure. The branches are marked with leaf scars. Grows naturally in moderately humid to humid tropical coastal climates, generally in areas with annual lows of 68 to 77 °F (20 to 25 °C), yearly highs of 81 to 93 °F (27 to 34 °C), annual rainfall of 1000 to 4000 mm and a dry season of 6 months or less. Bunches of flower buds are hanging down from the branches, flowers with sweet fragrance bloom in the nights of June to August. Genus: Barringtonia, Color: White and pink in Kenya. The large, shiny Fruits are quadrangular drupes (fleshy, 1-seeded indehiscent fruits with the seed enclosed in a stony endocarp; stone fruit e.g. In South Africa, the tree seldom grows above 9m high. Conservation: National Status: L C (Least Concern). Name derivation: Barringtonia named after Daines Barrington (1727-1800) an English lawyer and a leading member of the Royal Society. Offered plants are grown under well-equipped conditions that augment their growth. Barringtonia racemosa has a straight, unbranched stem that leads to a rounded crown and is usually 4-8 m tall, but occasionally reaches 15 m. The bark is greyish brown to pink with white blotches and raised dots and lines. Leaves are more or less obovate (the reverse of ovate, the terminal half is broader at the apical end). & L.M.Perry Cribb (1981). Derbyshire-Pine, Fish-Poison-Tree, Freshwater Mangrove, Hippo Apple, Mango-Pine, Mangobark, Powder-Puff Tree, Wild Guava) Completed: October 2012 . The smooth Bark may be slightly fissured. 5, part II, Tanganyika Territory p. 263 (1949). These fleshy drupes are up to 7 x 4cm. Here the Branches of this tree occur high up the Trunk. Barringtonia racemosa fruits Barringtonia racemosa tree. The outer integument of the Seeds has many layers. In dim dark swamp forests, this Tree may be slender and reach a height of 10 to 15m. 7.01 Propagules likely to be dispersed unintentionally (plants growing in heavily ... Agroforestree Database:a . They are hairless and crowded at the ends of branches. In dim dark swamp forests, this Tree may be slender and reach a height of 10 to 15m. Cause et al. The Salty water is more dense then fresh water and this aids the seed dispersion process along the coast. Barringtonia racemosa. Bloom Time: Flowering occurs year-round. http://www.phytochemicals.info/phytochemicals/saponins.php, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barringtonia_racemosa, http://www.jpsr.pharmainfo.in/Documents/Volumes/vol7Issue04/jpsr07041503.pdf, http://www.plantzafrica.com/plantab/barringrac.htm, http://pza.sanbi.org/barringtonia-racemosa, http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl/search?q=Barringtonia+racemosa&_csv=on, Your email address will not be published. The adults are on the wing year-round. The seeds of this tree are poisonous, and have been used in some cases to treat intestinal worms. Young branches bear leaf scars. The scent of the Barringtonia racemosa is fragrant and strong, attracting bees and butterflies hungry for nectar. The Ovate (shape of an egg) Buds are large, pinkish red and shiny. Family Lecythidaceae: (Brazil Nut Bertholletia excelsa family). Barringtonia apiculata (Miers) R.Knuth. Barringtonia is a tree 5-8 m tall with rough fissured dark grey bark. The bark is greyish brown to pink with white blotches and raised dots and lines. This species was evaluated with the Predictive Tool and received an intermediate score (1-6). Fruit a quadrangular drupe containing 1 fibrous, water dispersed Seed. Large, leathery, obovate simple Leaves are entire. Required fields are marked *. 01290187 Nick Garbutt / RF- Germinating seed / seedling of Barringtonia sp. The Base is narrowly tapering and may be decurrent (leaf blades that partly wrap or have wings around the stem or petiole – photo 645). Barringtonia caffra (Miers) E.Mey. The usually superior ovary has a simple style. This small tree likes damp costal swamps, but is also cultivated as ornamental for its long, hanging strands of pink or white flowers which are comprised in numerous filaments. Produces a useful general purpose timber. (Science is largely dependent on what we know at the moment and descriptions change when more knowledge is acquired). Barringtonia ceramensis R.Knuth. The Bark also and has insecticidal properties and is used for rope making e.g. Seeds and cuttings are suitable for propagation. We are counted among the well-established firms providing Barringtonia Racemosa to our esteemed clients. The Midrib and lateral veins are sunken above but still clearly visible. Produces a useful general purpose timber. Here it tends to have a rounded crown. Barringtonia racemosa is the only species of the genus Barringtonia in the RSA. Flowers occur in racemes and are bisexual and regular. The Margin is entire (with a continuous margin, not in any way indented). Tree. Ideal for coastal gardens … Large, whitish, bisexual, evening opening, actinomorphic 4-merous Flowers in racemes. Washed up on beach. Wood specific gravity 0.54. Wood specific gravity 0.54. They thrive in the wild, where their roots dabbling in the brackish waters of lagoons, inlets, estuaries, and seasonally flooded coastal regions. The bark is greyish brown to pink with white blotches and raised dots and lines. Larvae of the Red-tab Policeman butterfly Coeliades keithloa feed on the leaves. Pneumatophores (an aerial root specialized for gaseous exchange found in mangroves and other swamp plants) may develop in a saline environment. Cribb (1981). Nice bright green leaves and pink tinged fluffy white flowers followed by a woody 'fruit'. Brenan, Check-lists of the Forest Trees and Shrubs of the British Empire no. Here it runs down the Petiole (leaf stalk) – photo 645). Accessed on 2020/11/20. The branches are marked with leaf scars. In the open, isolated tree may be spreading and rounded – with a shorter thicker trunk. Common names: (A) Guava, Poeierkwasboom, (E) Powder-puff Tree, Brackwater Mangrove, Wild Guava, Horse Chestnut, (Z) Umululuka. (1989). Lateral veins are spaced far apart (photo 643). Evergreen tree, medium size. (1989). B.R. The bases of the Filaments are united. National Assessment: Red List of South African Plants version 2020.1. All rights reserved. Putat has known medicinal values. The Blade is thick and leathery. Flowers are large with numerous pinkish stamens. Sea Poison Tree grows best in a fertile, humid, well-drained soil. The branches are marked with leaf scars. Barringtonia celebesensis R.Knuth. It is an ideal tree for planting in groups near lakes and tanks. Their white sprays are up to 3,5cm wide. ex R.Knuth. Your email address will not be published. Seldom produces millable logs. which is also known as putat, fish poison tree or powder puff tree is a type of highly valuable plant species due to its medicinal values. The Calyx has 2-4 lobed Sepals that are leathery and joined at the base. The buds are pinkish-red and split open to bring forth masses of delicate stamens in white sprays up to 1.4 inches (3.5 cm) wide, which are often tinged with pink. Barringtonia racemosa trees have white or pink flowers. Barringtonia ceylanica (Miers) Gardner ex C.B.Clarke. Barringtonia, Brack-Water Mangrove, Freshwater Mangrove, Fish-Poison Tree Synonyms. When present there are 4 overlapping petals which are crumpled in the bud and wrinkled at maturity. The single Seeds are thus easily dispersed by water. Barringtonia racemosa (Powderpuff Mangrove), How to Grow and Care for a Sea Poison Tree (Barringtonia asiatica), Fritillaria imperialis 'Aurora' (Crown Imperial), Fritillaria pyrenaica (Pyrenean Fritillary). Powder Puff Tree scientifically known as Barringtonia racemosa is actually a small tree in the family Lecythidaceae (Brazil-nut family) native to coastal areas of eastern Africa from Somalia to South Africa, through Madagascar and other Indian Ocean islands to tropical south Asia, southeast Asia, southern China, the Ryukyu Islands of Japan, northern Australia, Micronesia and Polynesia. He also believed that swallows went to sleep underwater during winter! In South Africa, the tree seldom grows above 9m high. Common Names. The tree is evergreen or briefly deciduous. New plants are usually grown from seed. Barringtonia racemosa (L). Barringtonia edulis is an evergreen tree that can grow up to 15 metres tall. Tree with its smooth bark may reach 20m high – often in mangroves. Common Name(s): Powderpuff tree. This is used as a fish poison. It is a small or medium-sized, straggling tree up to 27 m tall. Powderpuff Mangrove, Powder Puff Tree, Fish-killer Tree, Fish-poison Tree, Fish-poison Wood, Sea Poison Tree, Freshwater Mangrove, Small-leaved Barringtonia, China Pine, Putat Kampung, Barringtonia apiculata, Barringtonia caffra, Barringtonia celebesensis, Barringtonia ceramensis, Barringtonia ceylanica, Barringtonia elongata, Barringtonia excelsa, Barringtonia inclyta, Barringtonia lageniformis, Barringtonia longiracemosa, Barringtonia obtusangula, Barringtonia pallida, Barringtonia rosaria, Barringtonia rosata, Barringtonia rumphiana, Barringtonia salomonensis, Barringtonia stravadium, Barringtonia terrestris, Barringtonia timorensis, Butonica alba, Butonica apiculata, Butonica caffra, Butonica ceylanica, Butonica inclyta, Butonica racemosa, Butonica rosata, Butonica rumphiana, Butonica terrestris, Caryophyllus racemosus, Eugenia racemosa, Huttum racemosum, Megadendron ambiguum, Megadendron pallidum, Menichea rosata, Michelia apiculata, Michelia ceylanica, Michelia racemosa, Michelia rosata, Michelia timorensis, Stravadium album, Stravadium obtusangulum, Stravadium racemosum, Family: Lecythidaceae Plants flower in autumn. Barringtonia asiatica is a common plant in the Malaysian Mangroves and wetlands such as the Kuching wetlands and Bako National Park. Year 2006 ISBN Description von Staden, L. 2016. Foliage Its alternate, shortly-stalked to stalkless leaves possess thinly leathery leaf blades that are green, drop-shaped-oblong to narrowly drop-shaped, 5–42 by 2–16 cm, slightly toothed at the margins, with short tips and yellow veins. The Fruit is reputed to be poisonous. It has large, shiny, dark green leaves with long, pendulous flower stems. Assessed: 2016 (L. von Staden). It is found mainly in coastal areas from Kenya to southern Africa and Madagascar through southern Asia to … Barringtonia racemosa (L.) Spreng is a tropical plant that belongs to the family Lecythidaceae.The tree grows wildly along fresh water swamps, lakes, riverbanks, shores of backwaters and the banks of paddy fields. Barringtonia racemosa Lecythidaceae (L.) Spreng ECOLOGY B. racemosa, which is considered a mangrove associate, can also be found in tropical rainforest areas, open lowlands and thickets. The leaves are alternate and carried in clusters at the ends of branches, up to 12.6 inches (32 cm) long and up to 6 inches (15 cm) wide, with petioles up to 0.5 inch (1.2 cm) long. Cause et al. They open early in the evening, bloom through the night and fall in the morning: like those of the baobab (Adansonia digitata). There are about 22 genera and in excess of 250 species in this family. Adrian Davies / Powder-puff tree (Barringtonia racemosa) fallen flowers on ground underneath tree. Designed by Elegant Themes | Powered by WordPress. Prices and download plans . Young leaves are edible. Flowers are vertically divisible into similar halves by more than 1 plane passing through the axis). Geographically found to be widely distributed from eastern Africa and Madagascar to Nomenclature and Classification > Taxon Record Name > Scientific Name. The midribs are prominent on the lower side of the leaf … Barringtonia asiatica 3 Seeds, Fish Poison Tree, Sea Poison Tree, Rare, Putat, Dried For Planting, Decorate. Leaves are simple and usually opposite. [1,2] The large numbers of protruding white Stamens are in many rows. ... J.P.M. No known synonyms Conclusions by Zone. Stamens are usually double the number petals and may be unequal in length. Central, North, South Moderate Risk/Evaluate. Flowering class: Dicot Habit: Shrub to Small Tree. This dispersal is often tide related. Barringtonia racemosa is the only species of the genus Barringtonia in the RSA. Share. This species is accepted, and its native range is Kenya to KwaZulu-Natal and W. Pacific. The midribs are prominent on the lower side of the leaf, and the branching veins are visible on both sides. Seldom produces millable logs. Older flowers lack both petals and stamens. Barringtonia acutangula is a species of Barringtonia native to coastal wetlands in southern Asia and northern Australasia, from Afghanistan east to the Philippines and Queensland.Common names include freshwater mangrove, itchytree and mango-pine. • Antiherpes Simplex Virus / Leaves: Study of aqueous extract of Barringtonia racemosa leaves produced strong indication of antiviral effect against herpes simplex virus type 1 in vitro. Plants can tolerate wet and dry conditions but are extremely frost sensitive. Vietnamese named : Cây mưng, Lộc vừng hoa chùm, Chiếc chùm, Tam lang. T010302Barringtonia Asiatica (Putat Laut) They hang on long stalks, are conical to ovate and each contains a single seed. All are woody plants with fibrous bark, which may be flaky. Categories: Trees. This is a protected tree in the RSA. The usually reduced Stipules may appear as small hairs. The petiole is relatively short – up to 1,5cm long and may be deep red or purple (photo 645). Publisher Author. Assessed: 2016 (L. von Staden). They protrude below where they are distinctly visible (photo 644). And Barringtonia acutangula trees have red flowers. Set against the clear blue sky, they exude a southern charm. These Plants require humid environments, close to coastal rivers, estuaries, in swamp forests and tidal rivers. Copyright © 2013-2020 World of Flowering Plants. Barringtonia asiatica (fish poison tree, putat or sea poison tree) is a species of Barringtonia native to mangrove habitats from islands of the Indian Ocean in the west to tropical Asia … Offered plants are grown under well-equipped conditions that augment their growth. It may be slightly scalloped or finely toothed – here a hand lens will help (photo 646). The paste made (Feb-Oct). Barringtonia racemosa (L.) Roxb.. SYNONYM(S) : Eugenia racemosa L., Barringtonia racemosa (L.) Blume ex DC., , Barringtonia racemosa (L.) Spreng. Barringtonia racemosa (powder-puff tree, Afrikaans: pooeierkwasboom, Zulu: Iboqo, Malay: Putat) is a tree in the family Lecythidaceae. The flowers may be bat Pollinated. Ants are attracted to the flower nectar. racemosa – flowers are in long racemes (simple elongated inflorescences with stalked flowers). Tassel after tassel, their pale pink stamens tremble in the wind. Its greyish brown (photo 853) or yellowish, mottled or pink and has raised lines or dots. These stamens are distinctive exserted and powder-puff like. Barringtonia racemosahas a straight, unbranched stem that leads to a rounded crown and is usually up to 26 feet (8 m tall), but occasionally reaches 50 feet (15 m). Barringtonia racemosa (L.) Roxb. Fruit has a low density due to its fibrous content and is buoyant. Botanical Name: Barringtonia racemosa. Barringtonia asiatica is known locally as Putat laut or Butun. Will grow to 10m.