It faces different barriers the cheque and the postal order. Structure of Night Mail. Throughout the poem, Auden uses a very steady meter. The poem is about a Night Mail coach. Every variety of letter one could hope to find is there, as is every kind of writer, style of writing, and skill level. A list of phrases, items, or actions may be created through its implementation. The lines given for explanation are an extract from the poem The Deserted Village written by Oliver Goldsmith. It is always in time. It can be seen in “Dawn,” “done,” “Down,” and “descends”. There is gossip from all around the world and “news” from different sectors. Please log in again. Written in 1905, this story was great fun to read and I hope someday to find the sequel that was written in 1912 and takes place 60 years or so after the action in Night Mail, which was set in the year 2000. This kind repetition helps with the overall rhythm of the poem, especially in this transition to moving downhill. Auden’. English Critical Appreciation of peom Night mail 1. Submit review. Preview. Throughout the poem, the train is personified. Night Mail. The poet uses auditory imagery to These lines have been taken from the poem ‘Night Mail’ written by ‘W.H. The lesson also asks students to analyse the poem using CLAPS as an approach. It is very steady, builds up, and then at the end slows down. 2017 All Rights Reserved By Saaim Ali Malik. and do not try to change its course. There are “fields of apparatus” and “furnaces / Set on the dark plain like gigantic chessmen”. The train brings cheques and postal orders for people of all sorts. Two other techniques that are important to mention, simile and personification. The people are sleeping, continuing their dreams, while the train continues its hard work. In the case of ‘Night Mail,’ it can be seen in the second line of stanza four which reads: “Shovelling white steam over her shoulder” and in stanza five where the two lines of the couplet start with “Snorting” and “Silent”. It teaches us the lesson of commitment and the birds as the Night Mail passes nearby them. Each part of the locomotive is important and therefore it is all personified to an extent. Answer 5: The poem "Night Mail" by WH Auden was written in an era when the system of communication was not highly developed, yet the steam engine was found. Bringing For example, lines four and five of stanza nine. These include but are not limited to anaphora, enjambment, simile, personification, alliteration, and sibilance. It is dawn now and the train’s climb up the hill is complete. Do NOT follow this link or you will be banned from the site. He wrote this piece for the occasion. He was assisting with production and filming and it was determined that a spoken word poem, set to music, was needed for the end of the film. It can be seen through the repetition of the words “Letters,” “And,” and “The”. The poet describes the Night Examination Hall, A.B.C.(City). The train is powerful and determined. The third line of the poem, “Letters for the rich, letters for the poor” is a great example of the importance of the train and the institution of mail delivery. Night Mail is a 1936 British documentary film directed and produced by Harry Watt and Basil Wright, and produced by the General Post Office (GPO) film unit.The 24-minute film documents the nightly postal train operated by the London, Midland and Scottish Railway (LMS) from London to Glasgow and the staff who operate it. Soon this will change though. In this stanza, the poet describes the reaction of sheep and dogs and other animals on the arrival of Night Mail. It carries letters from every part of the world on every topic up a hill and through the grasses. Here, the poet describes the train as “Shovelling white steam over her shoulder”. shop at the corner, the girl next door. The first eight stanzas are couplets, meaning that they contain two lines and … Letters Ans: The train passes peacefully. A poet uses this kind of figurative language to say that one thing is similar to another, not like metaphor, that it “is” another. (ii) Reference: Night Mail by W.H. Examination Hall... www.iqranotes.com Write a letter to the Editor of a newspaper about the poor sanitary condition of your colony. This technique is often used to create emphasis. It does not discriminate between the rich and the poor. Emma graduated from East Carolina University with a BA in English, minor in Creative Writing, BFA in Fine Art, and BA in Art Histories. Alliteration occurs when words are used in succession, or at least appear close together, and begin with the same sound. They just keep sleeping with paws across. This kind of repetition usually results in a prolonged hissing or rushing sound. Audience Reviews for Night Mail. It goes across the borders, Analysis. True, when he wrote this poem he had never been to America. PAPER # 6 (ESSAY) M.A. Enjambment forces a reader down to the next line, and the next, quickly. Each recipient is gladdened by the feeling of remembrance, of not being forgotten. It is very consistent and determined in its ENGLISH PART - II (Literature and Society). fields. It brings various types of postal material for each kind of people. Context: This poem is a beautiful description of two natural phenomena; rain and sunshine. No one, Auden concludes, whats to be forgotten. It all appears to be “wait[ing] for her”. It is pushed behind “her” by the pressure of the wind. Author: Created by mrsoskins. The eleventh stanza of ‘Night Mail’ is only three lines long. I will also go over the reaction by critics and others to the film when it first appeared. The first part of the book is about Plays and the students will be required to study all the three plays […] 1st year poem night mail with complete Poet Biography Explanation Translation Important Question share ur comments in comment box After logging in you can close it and return to this page. have learnt that Night Mail is not a danger for the sheep. The train keeps moving towards its Write the central idea/theme of the poem, “Night Mail”? In these lines, the poet describes the at its blank-faced coaches. The poem, read in a famous documentary about the Night Mail that Auden worked on, depicts the mail train traveling from London to Scotland, delivering the post and parcels to citizens. This complete lesson shows students how to identify the rhythm of a poem and to think about its effects. So, they just sleep A letter to your friend thanking him for his hospitality during your visit to his house. Auden’. This is the night mail crossing the Border, Bringing the cheque and the postal order, Letters for the rich, letters for the poor, The shop at the corner, the girl next door. Answer : The Night Mail brings mall; It climbs up the slope easily. Birds It shovels rhythmic. Here is the explanation of stanza 1, stanza 2, stanza 3, stanza 4 and stanza 5 of the poem Night Mail with reference to the context for 1st year English. Context: The poet describes the journey of a mail train through steep slopes and landscapes till reaching its destination in time, It brings cheques, postal orders and letters for different cross- sections of the society, It moves as a unique force to face every kind of challenge. The Night of the Scorpion is a poem by Nissim Ezekiel. She pulls behind her “blank-faced coaches”. The people of that time communicated mostly through letters. The poet says the animal cannot change her course. The poet describes the reaction of It passes by the wind-bent grass in the The train is making good progress, doing what it does best. Literature is one of her greatest passions which she pursues through analysing poetry on Poem Analysis. With Arthur Clark, John Grierson, Stuart Legg, Robert Rae. The train is headed towards Glasgow, Scotland in amongst a much less natural and peaceful environment than that which “she” traveled through in the couplet section of the poem. ‘Night Mail’ by W.H. Everyone depends on the mail no matter who you are. it is surely a symbol of commitment, punctuality and regularity. This website and its content is subject to our Terms and Conditions. The language used by the poet is simple but The “gradient” is “against her” but she makes it up the hill. passes, silently, miles together. turn their heads as she approaches. Auden wanted the poem to refer in content and sound back to the film for which it was written. They carry from “applications for situations” to “timid lovers’ declarations”. Download past paper solutions, notes etc, Night Mail W. H. Auden (Text & Explanation). They read in part: “the furnaces / Set on the dark plain like gigantic chessmen”. www.iqranotes.blogspot.com My First Day At College ( Outstanding Essay) If there are dreams to sell, Happy and sad to tell, Whic... www.iqranotes.blogspot.com A letter to your friend requesting him to lend you some books. They are “still asleep” and dreaming of everything from tea to terrifying monsters. The train is a necessary and natural part of the environment at this point. Shovelling This is the night mail crossing the border,Bringing the cheque and the postal order,Letters for the rich, letters for the poor,The shop at the corner and the girl next door.Pulling up Beattock, a steady climb—The gradient's against her, but she's on time.Past cotton grass and moorland boulderShovelling white steam over her shoulder,Snorting noisily as she passesSilent miles of The poet says that the Night Mall These lines have been taken from 1st year english important poems notes critical analysis of night mail by w.h auden 1st year english book 3 poems explanation critical appreciation of the poem night mail English Book 3 Poem 2 Night Mail FA/FSc part 1 Inter online lecture white steam over her shoulder. It is through advertising that we are able to contribute to charity. It is very punctual and regular in its duty. The last lines of the poem are moving. This is the night mail crossing the Border, Bringing the cheque and the postal order, Letters for the rich, letters for the poor, The shop at the corner, the girl next door. Please continue to help us support the fight against dementia. Each of these words begins more than two lines, helping to establish a rhythm and pattern. There were two main periods, and there are those who feel that the English Auden of the 1930s is the authentic voice. It passes through the cotton fields and rocky lands. This is due to its steady rhythm but also its consistency. These stanzas take the reader through the landscape and speak, briefly, on different elements of it. Ads are what helps us bring you premium content! It breaks from the pattern of couplets with a nine-line stanza. Ans: The night mail passes by grassy fields, farms and barren land where stones are found lying here and there. But he came to America in 1939, settled in New York, wrote a couple of his greatest and most ambitious poems in the US (the Freud elegy, "Sept 1, 1939," "Under Which Lyre). Here you can download free Educational contents. Please support this website by adding us to your whitelist in your ad blocker. There are joyful notes and receipts and bills. The poet tells us how the coach passes through various hilly and plain places but reaches on time. All those letters mentioned in the previous stanzas will be received. It speaks simply, but significantly, on the dreams of the waiting men and women. I was tickled by many of the details in this story, which follows a dirigible mail ship across the Atlantic. She remains on time as she travels through the different landscapes of the area. What's your thoughts? Explaination of poem (The Night Mail) This is a simple poem highlighting the various characteristics of a night mail. There are light and dark colours and “chatty” and “boring” notes. white steam over its shoulder. A letter to your friend requesting him to lend you some books. destination. Auden is a twelve stanza poem that is divided into stanzas of varying lengths. For instance, “Birds,” “bushes,” and “blank-faced” in lines one and two of stanza six or “For,” “feel,” and “forgotten” in the last line of the poem. The charming poem “Night Mail” was written in 1936 to accompany the documentary film of the same year and the same title. They know they have nothing to do with night mail … It was produced by GPO Film Unit, directed by Harry Watt and Basil Wright, and narrated by John Grierson and Stuart Legg. Dear Students, Respectable Teachers and Parents, English Book-3 is compulsory for the students of class 1st Year. They come from all over the world and are written “paper of every hue”. The smoke flies over the train and into the distance as it powers forward towards the city. Time has passed when this stanza begins. His poem ‘Night mail’ was written to be a commentary for a documentary film made in 1936. This is the Night Mail crossing the Border. It is a simple poem about train. The poem describes the narrator's mother being stung by a scorpion. So the night name was regarded as the messenger that binds the people who lived in different areas of England and Scotland. paper is an analysis of the form and content of the Documentary Film Night Mail (1936) directed by Harry Watt and Basil Wright, written by W.H. In the tenth stanza of ‘Night Mail,’ a reader will find several examples anaphora. Everyone who hears the postman knock on the door will feel their heart “quicken” with anticipation. Sibilance is similar to alliteration but it is concerned with soft vowel sounds such as “s” and “th”. Night Mail Ratings & Reviews Explanation. A line by line explanation for the poem is available online. In the next couplet of ‘Night Mail,’ the poet depicts the train like an animal. Most well known for it's Benjamin Britten score and W H Auden poem. sections of the society, It moves as a unique force to face every kind of challenge. The poem presents two contrasting pictures of an Irish village which fell a victim to the cruelty and inhuman treatment of the feudal lords. Mail is almost completely egalitarian; people of all walks of life are recipients and senders of letters and packages. May 17... www.iqranotes.blogspot.com A letter to your friend thanking him for his hospitality during your visit to his house. My First Day At College ( Outstanding Essay). It is referred to as a woman, called “she” on several occasions, and spoken of as noosing to do this and that. 4.9 7 customer reviews. The poet emphasises on the commitment and punctuality of the train. Stare Once there, in amongst all the sleeping people, it delivers the much longed-for notes from friends, associates, business partners, and family members. for the rich, letters for the poor. Past cotton-grass and moorland boulder. This is, of course, a depiction of the smoke that travels out and over the train. There are men waiting for the mail train that “long for news”. Night Mail Poem explanation of all stanzas [updated today] Explanation of all stanzas of poem Night Mail by W.H Auden. Mall steadily climbs up the hills of Beattock. The poet taps into the human need to be connected, appreciated and loved. gradient's against her, but she's on time. In this poem, the poet describes the journey of the night mail train which travels at night and brings letters, cheques and postal orders for the people. In the final lines, the poet says It is often used to mimic another sound, like water, wind, or any kind of fluid movement. sheep-dogs. It is heading “up Beattock” at a steady climb. determination. This pattern alludes, again, to the movement of the train, but also to the necessary return of the train over and over again. She “snort[s] noisily” as she passes by the “wind-bent grasses”. Some of the litters are serious and others are frivolous. It places "With the Night Mail" as part of the Fall narrative, and at the same time adds resonance to the function of fire within the story. A reader should also immediately notice how Auden uses personification to make the train seem more human and its efforts more relatable. from bushes at her blank-faced coaches. that the Night Mail passes nearby the farms. brings letters and cheques for a shopkeeper and for a common household girl. Auden makes use of several poetic techniques in ‘Night Mail’. The first, anaphora, is the repetition of a word or phrase at the beginning of multiple lines, usually in succession. 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