Some of the information on this article is incorrect. As a noun cotton is a plant that encases its seed in a thin fiber that is harvested and used as a fabric or cloth. Combed CottonWhen cotton is harvested, it first needs to be cleaned to remove dirt and seeds. Mercerized cotton yarn reels. The 21st century has given us such a great variety of high quality cotton yarns in a never-ending rainbow of vibrant colors! ( Log Out /  The same process is also sometimes used for linen and hemp yarns. The mercerizing process works best on cotton … ( Log Out /  It is stronger than non-mercerized thread and resists mildew. , gives cotton yarn a sodium hydroxide bath that is then neutralized with an acid bath. For more information please read our Privacy Policy. Aug 14, 2020, What is Bluefaced Leicester? This treatment increases lustre, strength, affinity to dye, resistance to mildew and shrinkage. Mercerized cotton has a higher luster, greater strength, holds more dye, and does not shrink as much when washed as unmercerized cotton.Mercerized cotton yarn is smoother and shinier than unmercerized cotton making it more suitable for garments and fancier items. When cotton is harvested, it first needs to be cleaned to remove dirt and seeds. If it’s not mercerized (see above) then it’s got to be unmercerized!  So what’s the difference? Pearly Perle is guaranteed to be light fast so it is also a great choice for other household textiles that are exposed to sunlight such as curtains, rugs, or pillows and it works well in garment fabrics. The modern production method for mercerized cotton, also known as “pearl” or “pearle” cotton (that’s how we got the name Pearly Perle!) For the uninitiated, mercerized cotton is cotton that’s gone through a special, textile finishing treatment. The reason that some mercerized yarns are less absorbant is because they are often more tightly twisted during spinning. Mercerized yarn also accepts dyes more easily and holds the color longer. Check out our tips page for a quick rundown of what these numbers mean.). This treatment increases lustre, strength, affinity to dye, resistance to mildew and shrinkage. But what does it mean? Change ), You are commenting using your Google account. Change ), You are commenting using your Twitter account. Garments made out of organic unmercerized cotton are dreamy. The process was invented by John Mercer in 1844. (Befuddled by these sizes? What does superwash treated mean? This results in a brighter and smoother appearance. It reduces the absorbency of the fiber, so unmercerized cotton … Mercerized cotton is a special kind of cotton yarn that is more lustrous than conventional cotton. Click Here to learn more about what makes cotton absorbent. This treatment causes the fibres to plump up before it relaxes and straightens once again. Cotton mercerized in a relaxed state gains no luster, (Mercers's findings). It strengthens the fibre and gives it a lustrous, shiny appearance. Gassed yarn is mercerized cotton yarn that has been exposed very rapidly to a hot gas flame. Gassed Cotton YarnsGassed yarn is mercerized cotton yarn that has been exposed very rapidly to a … Gassed Cotton YarnsGassed yarn is mercerized cotton yarn that has been exposed very rapidly to a hot gas flame. This definitely makes the yarn less absorbent. John Mercer, and English textile chemist, developed the technique in 1844 to improve the dye qualities of cotton yarn. Mercerization is a treatment for cotton fabric and thread that gives cotton a lustrous appearance. Dye takes to mercerized cotton easier and thus produces richer tones. ( Log Out /  The process was invented by John Mercer in 1844. Help - I have some gorgeous yarn in my stash but is it enough? Mercerized cotton is cotton which has been treated with sodium hydroxide to bring out certain properties first discovered by John Mercer in 1851. Aurora Earth is a great choice for a weaver’s favorite—the hand towel. It is avilable in a number of sizes from comes in a number of sizes (3/2, 5/2, 10/2 & 20/2). And is it safe? The modern production method for mercerized cotton, also known as “pearl” or “pearle” cotton (that’s how we got the name, It is avilable in a number of sizes from comes in a number of sizes (3/2, 5/2, 10/2 & 20/2). Somewhat contradictory to that, non-mercerized yarn will be more absorbent making it a better choice for items like washcloths. Thanks again Irene. Pilling - what causes it and what can you do about it? It is also stronger, takes dye a little more readily, produces less lint, and is more resistant to mildew. Thanks. The mercerizing process works best on cotton … Mercerized cotton, on the other hand, is a process of treating cotton once it has been picked and spun. It was a major export from 1786 until its demise in 1920 after the civil … Newer Post →, How to use Rellana Regenbogen Bag Recycled Following the Mercerization the cotton fiber greatly improves the ability to transpire, what the capacity to absorb the moisture present on the surface of our skin and with the effect of heat, release to the environment. Mercerized  Cotton: We cotton  lovers are really quite spoiled, compared with knitters, weavers & crochetters of the past.  The 21st century has given us such a great variety of high quality cotton yarns in a never-ending rainbow of vibrant colors!  But what to choose?  That’s the big question.  Mercerized vs unmercerized–what’s the difference? I definitely prefer non-mercerized cotton for towelling and I also feel that it is much more absorbent. Nov 05, 2020, Pilling - what causes it and what can you do about it? Also set Sale Alerts and shop Exclusive Offers only on ShopStyle. The finished fabric may stretch with gravity and any shaping designed to allow a garment to pull in and hug the body may not be effective. Mercerized cotton will be shinier and stronger than non-mercerized varieties. It is also great for napkins, bread cloths, and other absorbent fabrics. 99. After washing, sheets can be tumble dried. Our Pearly Perle yarns fit the bill 100%! 99 Chlorine bleach is not recommended. In 1890, Horace Lowe added an additional step to the process, and the British cotton industry began to take an interest in this type of cotton, which is available today in a wide range of incarnations from thread to completed garments. Mercerized Cotton, Benefits Absorption and Perspiration. $19.99 $ 19. It also makes a nice crochet cotton or can be used by the machine It also makes the cotton mildew- and lint-resistant and helps it accept dye more readily, allowing for stronger, more brilliant colors. Knitters will find gauge information below. Mercerized cotton is made by briefly immersing pretreated (singed, scoured, bleached, etc.) Unmercerized cottons retains the natural look of cotton and increased absorbency. The cost of percale sheets depends on the thread count and the type of cotton that is used. Combing is an additional process, whereby after carding, the fibres are brushed with very fine brushes to pull out all remaining impurities plus any short cotton fibers. You will remember to sample, right? Please get in touch to discuss what you would like to order so we can work out the shipping cost. ← Older Post If you don’t’ feel like it better. Change ). You can see how vibrant and silky the rose and eye glass cover look. Mercerized cotton, on the other hand, is a process of treating cotton once it has been picked and spun. Since fine, long stapled fiber will give us the best adhesion with the lowest twist, (required for treating under tension to gain luster) it is usually those types of cotton (Sea Island, Egyptian, Pima) that are selected for yarn to be mercerized. Mercerisation is a textile finishing treatment for cellulose fabric and yarn, mainly cotton and flax, which improves dye uptake and tear strength, reduces fabric shrinkage, and imparts a … Higher than that, it is not a good quality cotton and may even be a micro fiber, made out of wood (cellulose). Sea Island Cotton, the finest black-seed cotton ever grown anywhere or at any time (Florida, Georgia and South Carolina coast) was developed by Kinsley Burden through his advanced method of seed selection.This superior cotton with its silky fiber was in high demand for the production of muslins and exquisite laces. Please contact us to arrange a time. (Befuddled by these sizes? Our Pearly Perle is guaranteed to be light fast so it is a great choice for household textiles that are exposed to sunlight such as curtains rugs, or pillows and it works well in garment fabrics. Mercerized cotton is made by holding cotton yarn or fabric under tension, bathing it in a caustic solution at room temperature, and then neutralizing it with an acid bath. Yes, there is pure Egyptian Cotton - however it is a trade marked brand and very expensive. Cotton has various finishes, each providing specific results: Mercerized: This is a treatment that allows for better penetration of color into the thread which increases strength and gives a lustrous appearance. This yarn contains mercerized cotton, so it will be shinier and may drape more. The cotton is divided into hanks of raw cotton which can then be spun into yarn. The process was invented by John Mercer in 1844. Most real good cotton, like pima and percale will never exceed 600 thread count. knitter. reduce the amount of waste generated by packaging and shipping. Mercerisation is a chemical treatment for cellulosic material such as cotton fibres for yarns. It is then carded, which separates the fibers and makes them all line up in the same direction. Both mercerized and unmercerized yarns are extremely affordable making it easyto throw on long warps and still do plenty of sampling before you begin your project. is a chemical treatment for cellulosic material such as cotton fibres for yarns. Livin', lovin' & sharing everything we've ever learned about cotton! It’s strength makes Pearly Perle a great choice for firm sturdy fabrics such as table runners and place mats or structures that can put stress on the yarn such as closely sett doubleweave or rep weave. When selecting cotton yarn, make sure that the color and texture suits the knitting project. Enter your email address to follow this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email. Gassed: This is a technique where the thread is passed through an open flame, incinerating any stray fibers. Aug 20, 2020, Weight of wool - why does a 50g ball of yarn not always weigh 50g? You also have the option of free local pick-up. Mercerized vs Unmercerized Cotton We cotton lovers are really quite spoiled, compared with knitters, weavers & crochetters of the past. Mercerized Yarn. Mercerization made cotton easier to dye, but it also make it less absorbent—ironic huh? Aug 18, 2020, Help - I have some gorgeous yarn in my stash but is it enough? Hence, you need to be aware of what kind of yarn you need to … Check out our. I’ll try to go in and correct it this weekend. By Cheating Of Course! We use cookies for the purpose of providing you with the services on our website. It is stronger than non-mercerized thread and resists mildew. Mercerization is a process that makes the yarn smooth, stronger and takes dye better. The yarn is dipped in a sodium hydroxide bath, followed by an acid bath. If it’s not mercerized (see above) then it’s got to be unmercerized!  So what’s the difference? Combing is an additional process, whereby after carding, the fibres are brushed with very fine brushes to pull out all remaining impurities plus any short. We have a new blog with a new project you might enjoy; it’s still in development, http://www.naturaldyeproject.wordpress.com Sign up for notice of posts. This means that up to another 15% of volume of the original raw cotton is removed. You are left with long, straight and evenly aligned fibers which are then spun into yarn. Our answer is always a resounding…it depends! Unmercerized Cotton How to use Rellana Regenbogen Bag Recycled. 100% Mercerized Cotton Yarn Alize Bahar Yarn Thread Lot of 2 skn 200 gr 570 yds Crochet DK Medium Hand Knitting Craft Art (55-White) 4.8 out of 5 stars 26. Cotton vs. Combed Cotton. This process removes any fuzz or excess lint on the thread. Mercerized cotton produces clothing that is soft and strong. We offer low cost flat-rate shipping in Australia. This treatment causes the fibres to plump up before it relaxes and straightens once again. Mercerized Cotton is a technical name for a cotton which has passed through a process known as Mercerization. Organic cottons retain a lot of the cotton’s natural wax which leaves your fabric with a rich butter feeling that is still highly absorbent. As part of our environmental commitment, we aim to reduce the amount of waste generated by packaging and shipping by re-using cardboard and plastic bags used for protecting your products. They are both excellent cotton yarns and I love them both. Cotton yarn blends can be used to make shawls. And is it safe? , gives cotton yarn a sodium hydroxide bath that is then neutralized with an acid bath. Aug 09, 2020, What does superwash treated mean? The yarn is passed over a gas flame at an extremely fast speed which singes off any external fibre left outside of the twist. Get it as soon as Fri, Dec 4. It is then carded, which separates the fibers and makes them all line up in the same direction. The cotton is divided into hanks of raw cotton which can then be spun into yarn. Mercerized cotton (also known as "pearl" or pearle' cotton) is produced by a special chemical process that primarily gives cotton fibres a lustrous appearance while strengthening them at the same time.By applying Mercerization process to cotton yarn or fabric under tension which causes the fibre to swell, straighten out and become rounder and smoother, a resultant high lustre (a … Aurora Earth is an unmercerized cotton. You will remember to sample, right? http://www.naturaldyeproject.wordpress.com. It also may not shrink or lose its shape as much as \"regular\" cotton. The yarn is dipped in a sodium hydroxide bath, followed by an acid bath. Glad someone is reading our blogs. It also has less tendency to pill or create lint. Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in: You are commenting using your WordPress.com account. Good point. How Do I Get Great Colors? Spool of a two-ply mercerized cotton thread with a polyester core. This yarn has more drape. A majority of the huge apparel brand manufacturing companies have been engaged in employing mercerized cotton fabric in apparels due to its high luxury finish and gloss. Because the cotton is preshrunk, mercerized cotton also tends not to shrink as much as regular cotton, so consumers can be more confident about the fit of mercerized garments. Cotton is not a suitable fiber for every knitting project. The same process is also sometimes used for linen and hemp yarns. Aug 09, 2020. The main benefit of using 100% mercerized cotton crochet thread is the luster and vibrance you get. But I have gotten hooked on Pearly Pearl for placemats and runners. cotton yarns or cotton fabric in a strong solution of sodium hydroxide under tension and then washing the yarn or fabric clean. You may have noticed that some cotton yarns are described as combed, mercerised and gassed. The modern production method for mercerized cotton, also known as “pearl” or “pearle” cotton (that’s how we got the name Pearly Perle!) You can use mercerized cotton if you want to use cotton fiber for heavy-duty projects. Mercerization involves treating cotton with a solution of 20-30% sodium hydroxide, followed by a thorough washing. For example, look at the image below. If you don’t’ feel like it better get one of our kits to make sure your project comes out perfect! Mercerization made cotton easier to dye, but it also make it less, absorbent—ironic huh? We also carry a wide variety of organic unmercerized cottons such as Fox Fiber 10/2, Pakucho Dark 10/2, Pakucho Light 10/2 and Ecocot. Mercerized yarns more readily accepts dye and hold the color longer. Cotton with long staple fibre lengths responds best to mercerization. Percale sheets can be washed in warm, but not hot water, which can shrink the threads. Worsted yarn can be used to make washcloths and dishtowels. Mercerized cotton yarn is a type of cotton yarn that has been produced in a certain way that makes it stronger, more lustrous and less likely to shrink. Note that we also sell UKI Mercerized Cotton yarn in a wide range of colors. This process removes any fuzz or excess lint on the thread. The same process is also sometimes used for linen and hemp yarns. Change ), You are commenting using your Facebook account. Mercerization does not reduce absorbancy – it actually increases it. This yarn comes in 454g / 3840m balls. As you know, Aurora Earth is my favorite cotton yarn. Both of these items where crocheted with Monaco Cotton … This unmercerized cotton yarn is an excellent and economical choice for weavers wishing to weave high quality tea towels, napkins, placemats, bath towels and thousands of other projects. Mercerized Cotton Mercerized Cotton. Disadvantages of Cotton Yarn . I Wool Knit is an independent Australian online yarn shop located near Canberra in Wamboin, New South Wales. We are often asked if mercerized or unmercerized yarns are better for towels. Cotton Yarn - what does combed, mercerised & gassed mean? The same goes for Supima cotton - also trade marked. FREE Shipping on orders over $25 shipped by Amazon. Unmercerized cottons retains the natural look of cotton, We also carry a wide variety of organic unmercerized cottons such as, Both mercerized and unmercerized yarns are extremely affordable making it easy, to throw on long warps and still do plenty of sampling before you begin your, project. For international orders, we charge the actual shipping cost. It is stronger than non-mercerized thread and resists mildew. Shop over 100 top mercerized cotton polo and earn Cash Back all in one place. Thin cotton yarn can be used to create very delicate crocheted fabrics. In mercerization cotton fabric is treated with caustic soda which swells up the cotton fibers in cotton fabric adding below properties. Mercerized cotton is also known as "pearl" or "pearle" cotton, that is why we call our line of mercerized cotton Pearly Perle. Weight of wool - why does a 50g ball of yarn not always weigh 50g? Combed cotton is softer than regular cotton because it doesn't have any impurities or short protruding threads, and it is stronger than regular cotton because the combing process removes short fibers, which are prone to breakage. It is available in over 60 solid and 6 variegated colorways. The properties of mercerized cotton such as improved tensile strength and shiny appearance are key to the increasing demand for mercerized cotton in the clothing sector. Mercerized yarn also accepts dyes more easily and holds the color longer. As verbs the difference between cotton and mercerize is that cotton is to get on with someone or something; to have a good relationship with someone while mercerize is to treat cotton fabric with sodium hydroxide to make it more lustrous and accepting of dyes. Crochet Thread Cotton Yarn Threads Balls 90 Balls Popular Rainbow Colors of Size 8 Le paon 95 Yards Balls 8550 Yards 100% Long Staple Cotton Mercerized Cotton 4.4 out of 5 stars 132 $45.99 $ 45 . ( Log Out /  Australian online yarn shop - Quality yarns, beautiful patterns, knitting needles, crochet hooks. Only 1 left in stock - order soon. It strengthens the fibre and gives it a lustrous, shiny appearance. When you go shopping for sheets or linens, you'll often see "100% Cotton," "Egyptian Cotton," and other terms used to sell you on the quality of the fabric. Egyptian and Pima cotton have long staples, or fiber threads, and tend to be more expensive. Mercerized cotton is also gassed (not always but most often). it 'a natural fiber that does not irritate the skin, but it facilitates transpiration, the quality level higher achieved in the production of textile products in the cotton, occurs through the; Process of Mercerization The cotton is mainly composed of natural fibers, cellulose is mercerized ie, purified by a process Chemical - Physical with natural products. This results in a brighter and smoother appearance.